Ardon Maroon Asia Master Fund (in Official Liquidation)
Jurisdiction | Cayman Islands |
Judge | Goldring, P.,Martin,Morrison, JJ.A. |
Judgment Date | 20 May 2020 |
Court | Court of Appeal (Cayman Islands) |
(Goldring, P., Martin and Morrison, JJ.A.)
Companies — articles of association — principles of construction
When interpreting a written contract, the court is concerned to identify the intention of the parties by reference to what a reasonable person having all the background knowledge which would have been available to the parties would have understood them to mean (Arnold v. Britton, [2015] A.C. 1619, considered; Ennismore Fund Management Ltd. v. Fenris Consulting Ltd., 2016 (1) CILR 282, considered). Articles of association are commercial and business documents and must be interpreted in a commercial and business-like way (Chong v. Alexander, [2016] EWHC 735 (Ch), considered). There are strict limits on the ability to imply terms on the basis of extrinsic evidence (HSBC Bank Middle East v. Clarke, [2006] UKPC 31, considered). In Cosmetic Warriors Ltd. v. Gerrie ([2015] EWHC 3718 (Ch), followed), Richard Spearman, Q.C. said (at para. 27):
“the cases establish that (a) there is no absolute prohibition on considering extrinsic material for the purpose of interpreting the articles of association of a company; (b) however, the admissible background for the purposes of construction is limited to what any reader of the...
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